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085-JBNF-0037
» Citation URL: http://vegbank.org/cite/urn:lsid:cvs.bio.unc.edu:observation:16614-{EFFA6B44-8558-4EE1-B81F-0D26AB77273F}
» Citing info
Plot ID Fields: 
Author Plot Code ? 085-JBNF-0037
Author Observation Code ? 085-JBNF-0037
Location Fields: MAP: Google | Yahoo | TopoZone | MapQuest
Location Accuracy ? 10 m
Confidentiality Status ? 100 km radius (nearest degree)
Latitude ? 37 º
Longitude ? -81 º
State or Province ? Virginia
Named Places
county: Giles
region|state|province: Virginia
Layout Fields: 
DSG Polygon ? 16 x 25 m
Area ? 400
Permanence ? not permanent
Environment Fields: 
Elevation ? 816 m
Slope Aspect ? (n/a, flat) º
Slope Gradient ? 0 º
Topographic Position ? plain/level/bottom
Landform ? seep/swale/non-alluvial bottom
Hydrologic Regime ? non-tidal - saturated
Soil Moisture Regime ? subhydric
Soil Drainage ? poorly drained
Methods Fields: 
Observation Start Date ? 17-Aug-2009
Observation End Date ? 17-Aug-2009
Project ? Virginia Heritage
Cover Method ? Carolina Vegetation Survey
Stratum Method ? No Strata
Stem Size Limit ? 2.5 cm
Method Narrative ? releve Virginia Division of Natural Heritage, see http://www.dcr.virginia.gov/natural_heritage/documents/nh_plotform_instructions.pdf
Overall Taxon Cover Values are Automatically Calculated? ? no
Stem Observation Area ? 400
Plot Quality Fields: 
Plot Validation Level ? (2) classification plot: sufficient for inclusion in a classification revision
Overall Plot Vegetation Fields: 
Tree Height ? 13 m
Shrub Height ? 2 m
Field Height ? 2 m
Tree Cover ? 12 %
Shrub Cover ? 25 %
Field Cover ? 70 %
Nonvascular Cover ? 100 %
Misc Fields: 
Observation Narrative ? This bog is most accurately described as a woodland with variable tree cover and a central herbaceous opening. The plot was positioned to capture some of each physiognomic variant. The dominant tree is Pinus rigida, mostly quite stunted and only 15 to 25 cm DBH. Larger, taller pitch pines occur on the margins of the bog. Shrubs are patchy and include Alnus serrulata, Hypericum densiflorum, Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina, Spiraea tomentosa, and Vaccinium corymbosum. The most abundant herbs are Osmunda cinnamomea, Carex atlantica ssp. atlantica, Carex stricta, Rubus hispidus, and Eriophorum virginicum. Other less abundant but characteristic herbs are Parnassia asarifolia, Calamagrostis coarctata, Juncus brevicaudatus, and Juncus subcaudatus. Sphagnum spp. form a dense mantle over deep, poorly decomposed, locally quaking peat.
Taxa occurring on this plot-observation
Change plant label:
Change Strata Shown:
ord Author Plant Name ?Original Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Original Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Original Interpretation, Common Name ?Original Interpretation, USDA Code ?Current Interpretation, full Scientific Name ?Current Interpretation, Scientific Name without authors ?Current Interpretation, Common Name ?Current Interpretation, USDA Code ? Stratum ?Cover ?Original Cover Code ?Basal Area ?Biomass ?Inference Area ? Stems: Stem Diameters (graphically):
1 Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   Osmundastrum cinnamomeum var. cinnamomeum **   -all-  
37.5 %
7       -none-
2 Carex atlantica Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   Carex atlantica **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
3 Alnus serrulata Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   Alnus serrulata **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
4 Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   Hypericum densiflorum var. densiflorum **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
5 Rubus hispidus Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   Rubus hispidus **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
6 Carex stricta Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   Carex stricta **   -all-  
17.5 %
6       -none-
7 Pinus rigida Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   Pinus rigida **   -all-  
17.5 %
6      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     1 stem(s)
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
17.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
22.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     3 stem(s)
27.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem stem
8 Eriophorum virginicum Eriophorum virginicum **   Eriophorum virginicum **   Eriophorum virginicum **   Eriophorum virginicum **   Eriophorum virginicum **   Eriophorum virginicum **   Eriophorum virginicum **   Eriophorum virginicum **   -all-  
7.5 %
5       -none-
9 Parnassia asarifolia Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   Parnassia asarifolia **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
10 Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   Lyonia ligustrina var. ligustrina **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
11 Gaultheria procumbens Gaultheria procumbens **   Gaultheria procumbens **   Gaultheria procumbens **   Gaultheria procumbens **   Gaultheria procumbens **   Gaultheria procumbens **   Gaultheria procumbens **   Gaultheria procumbens **   -all-  
3.5 %
4       -none-
12 Nyssa sylvatica Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   Nyssa sylvatica **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
12.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem
13 Juncus brevicaudatus Juncus brevicaudatus **   Juncus brevicaudatus **   Juncus brevicaudatus **   Juncus brevicaudatus **   Juncus brevicaudatus **   Juncus brevicaudatus **   Juncus brevicaudatus **   Juncus brevicaudatus **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
14 Acer rubrum Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   Acer rubrum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3      
DBH ?DBH err ?Ht. ?Ht. Err ?# ?
7.5 cm ± 2.5 cm     2 stem(s)
stem stem
15 Calamagrostis cinnoides Calamagrostis cinnoides **   Calamagrostis cinnoides **   Calamagrostis cinnoides **   Calamagrostis cinnoides **   Calamagrostis cinnoides **   Calamagrostis cinnoides **   Calamagrostis cinnoides **   Calamagrostis cinnoides **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
16 Kalmia latifolia Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   Kalmia latifolia **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
17 Vaccinium corymbosum Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   Vaccinium corymbosum **   -all-  
1.5 %
3       -none-
18 Juncus subcaudatus Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   Juncus subcaudatus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
19 Rhododendron maximum Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   Rhododendron maximum **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
20 Lycopus uniflorus Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   Lycopus uniflorus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
21 Viburnum cassinoides Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   Viburnum cassinoides **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
22 Scirpus cyperinus Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   Scirpus cyperinus **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
23 Spiraea tomentosa Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   Spiraea tomentosa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
24 Aronia melanocarpa Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   Aronia melanocarpa **   -all-  
0.505 %
2       -none-
25 Viola macloskeyi var. pallens Viola macloskeyi var. pallens **   Viola macloskeyi var. pallens **   Viola macloskeyi var. pallens **   Viola macloskeyi var. pallens **   Viola macloskeyi var. pallens **   Viola macloskeyi var. pallens **   Viola macloskeyi var. pallens **   Viola macloskeyi var. pallens **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
26 Tsuga canadensis Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   Tsuga canadensis **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
27 Toxicodendron vernix Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   Toxicodendron vernix **   -all-  
0.05 %
1       -none-
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.

Stratum Definitions:
Sorry, no Stratum Definitions found.
This table is SORTABLE. Click the headers to sort ascending and descending.
Observation Contributors:
Party ?Role ?
Wieboldt, Tom Field assistant
Wender, Bryan Field assistant
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Patterson, Karen Field assistant
Fleming, Gary Author
Community Classification:
More Classification Start Date ? Community AssignmentsContributors
Details 22-Dec-2011
Community Concept ?Class Fit ?Class Confidence ?Community Authority Reference ?Typal ?
Pinus rigida / Osmunda cinnamomea - Carex stricta - Eriophorum virginicum / Sphagnum spp. Swamp Woodland 5 High   no
No Class Contributors.


Soil Observations:
Soil Horizon ?Soil Depth Top ?Soil Depth Bottom ?Soil Color ?Soil Organic ?Soil Texture ?Soil Sand ?Soil Silt ?Soil Clay ?Soil Coarse ?Soil PH ?Exchange Capacity ?Base Saturation ?Soil Description ?
unknown                         Substrate is deep Sphagnum, > 50 cm, perhaps much deeper.


User Defined Values
No User Defined Data for this plot